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Recent Researches

Discussions on Muarajambi region cannot be separated from general inquiry about the history of Srivijaya. There are many researches and seminars conducted on the subject, include:

M.G. Coedès in the year of 1918 published a remarkable memoir called “Le Royaume de Crivijaya”. Professor Krom published similar writings in the following year, while Ferrand did likewise three years afterwards. Meanwhile, there are other scholars who contributed significantly in various aspects of the history of Srivijaya. Among those who are prominent in this field include Vogel, W.F. Stutterheim, Mus, J.L. Moens, Roland Braddell, F.D.K. Bosch, F.M.Schnitger. From India, there are R.C.Majumdar and Nilakanta Sastri. Recent intensive studies and extensive researches are being conducted by J.G. de Casparis, Westenenk, O.W. Wolters, P.Y. Manguin and E. Edwards McKinnon.

From Indonesia, researches were initiated by Prof. Dr. Satyawati Suleiman (Centre of National Archeological Research; Pusat Penelitian Purbakala dan Peninggalan Nasional), Prof. M. Boechari, Prof. Dr. Slamet Muljana, Prof. Dr. R. Soekmono, Prof. Dr. R.P. Soejono, Prof. Dr. Edi Sedyawati (University of Indonesia), Dr. Endang Sri Hardiati (ex-Director of the National Museum, Jakarta), Prof. Harry Truman Simanjuntak (LIPI), Prof. Dr. Mundardjito (University of Indonesia), Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi (University of Indonesia), R. Wisnu Wijaya, B.S. Dermawan, M. Nazir, Junus Satrio Atmodjo, Prof. Dr. Timbul Haryono (University of Gajah Mada), Dr. Daud Aris Tanudirdjo (University of Gajah Mada), Nurhadi Rangkuti and so on. Other researches were also conducted by Dominik Bonatz, J.D. Neidel, Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz, Dr. P.J. Ter Keurs, Veronique Degroot, Leonard Y. Andaya and others.

One of the latest seminars held was International Seminar on Srivijaya Civilization, the Awakening of a Maritime Kingdom. The seminar was held in Palembang on July 15-18, 2008 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia dan Regional Government of South Sumatra, in order to celebrating 100 years national awakening, Visit Musi 2008 and Visit Indonesia Year 2008, with many domestic and international speakers.

Some of the findings from current researches will be discussed in the next article.

The Biblography

Acri, Andrea. The Place of Nusantara in the Sanskritic Buddhist Cosmopolis. TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia Vol. 6, No. 2 (July) 2018: 139-166. © Institute for East Asian Studies, Sogang University 2018.

Chattopadhyaya, Alaka (1999). Atisa and Tibet. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.

Dutt, Sukumar, Ph. D (1962). Buddhist Monks and Monasteries of India – Their History and Their Contribution to Indian Culture. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.

O.W. Wolters. Restudying Some Chinese Writings on Sriwijaya.

Slamet Muljana, Prof. Dr (2006). Sriwijaya. Yogyakarta: P.T. LKis Pelangi Aksara Yogyakarta.

Sudimuja (2014). Kiriman Catatan Praktik Buddhadharma dari Lautan Selatan. Diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

Takakusu, J (1896). A Record of the Buddhist Religion as Practiced in India and the Malay Archipelago. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Thupten Jinpa (2006). Mind Training: The Great Collection. Boston: Wisdom Publications.

Widiatmoko, Agus. (2015). Situs Muarajambi sebagai Mahavihara Abad ke-7-12 Masehi. Disertasi Ph. D, Departemen Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia.

Yi Jing (691-692). Da Tang Xiyu Qiufa Gaoseng Zhuan (Riwayat Biksu-Biksu Agung yang Mengunjungi India dan Negeri-Negeri Tetangga untuk Mencari Ajaran di Masa Dinasti Tang). Taisho Tripitaka 2066.

Yi Jing. Mulasarvastivada-bhaishajya-vastu. Taisho Tripitaka 1448.

Yi Jing (700-703). Mulasarvastivada-ekasatakarman. Taisho Tripitaka 1453.

Yi Jing (691-692). Nanhai Jigui Neifa Zhuan (Kiriman Catatan Praktik Buddhadharma dari Lautan Selatan). Taisho Tripitaka 2125.